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brain, mind distinction
- Kate Gowen
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"Almost two and a half decades ago, in The Embodied Mind, you critiqued a notion of mind that was already prevalent then and that continues to frame much of the current neuroscience research on meditation. What is that view, and what is wrong with it?
We criticized the view that the mind is made up of representations inside the head. The cognitive science version says that the mind is a computer—the representations are the software, and the brain is the hardware. Although cognitive scientists today don’t think the brain works the way a digital computer does, many of them, especially if they’re neuroscientists, still think the mind is something in the head or the brain. And this idea shows up in the neuroscience of meditation. But this idea is confused. It’s like saying that flight is inside the wings of a bird. The mind is relational. It’s a way of being in relation to the world. You need a brain, just as the bird needs wings, but the mind exists at a different level—the level of embodied being in the world."
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- Posts: 6503
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- Posts: 6503
- Karma: 2
- Kate Gowen
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- Posts: 6503
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- Kate Gowen
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"Steven Tainer is one of the founders of the Kira Institute.[8] Through collaboration between Kira colleagues, including Piet Hut, he explores the interface between modern, scientifically-framed perspectives and matters involving human values. Between 1998 and 2002, Piet Hut and Steven Tainer organised a series of annual summer schools, bringing graduate students from various disciplines together in order to engage in an open Socratic dialog, centred around science and contemplation. Also a series of articles were published in 2006 on Ways of Knowing, drawing from intensive discussions between Hut and Tainer.
Steven Tainer and Eiko Ikegami[9] are currently working on a research project, titled "Virtual Civility, Trust, and Avatars: Ethnology in Second Life". While aiming to contribute to the knowledge of how to make virtual worlds socially meaningful collaborative knowledge productions, the study will also consider if the new virtual social forms would become the new standard forms of trust and civility in human interactions generally in real life.[10]"
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- Kate Gowen
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Tainer was a programmer for his work life before turning to teaching full-time; he was a "Buddhist Geek" over 20 years ago.
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Here's a different POV on mind and brain (the neuroscience version) from New Scientist magazine:
We no longer have to wonder what self-awareness looks like, now we can see for ourselves
Read more: "Consciousness: The what, why and how"
THE first time I saw my father in hospital after his stroke, I was disturbed to find that my strong and confident dad had been replaced by someone confused and childlike. Besides being concerned about whether or not he would recover, I was struck by the profound metaphysical implications of what had just happened.
At the time I was a few weeks away from my final university exams in philosophy and neuroscience, both of which addressed consciousness. In my philosophy lectures I had heard elegant arguments that consciousness is not a physical phenomenon and must be somehow independent of our material, corporeal brains. This idea, most famously articulated by Descartes as dualism, nearly 400 years ago, seemed in stark contrast to the neuroscientific evidence in front of me: my father's consciousness had been maimed by a small blood clot in his brain.
Soon after, I abandoned plans for a PhD in the philosophy of the mind, opting for one on the neuroscience of consciousness instead. There are certainly questions about our minds that seem more in the realms of philosophy. What is it like to be a bat? Is your experience of seeing the colour red the same as mine? In fact, how do we know for certain that other people are conscious at all? But I would argue that it is neuroscience, not philosophy, that has the best chance of answering even these most difficult questions.
- Kate Gowen
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The mind is relational. It’s a way of being in relation to the world. You need a brain, just as the bird needs wings, but the mind exists at a different level—the level of embodied being in the world
And I would say also, the mind isn't a separate thing from the world that somehow mediates the world through a relation - the mind is the world. No mind, no world.
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- Kate Gowen
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Here's what I found at the first marker I'd left in my copy: "If you try to examine your life analytically, asking yourself who you are, finally you will realize that there is something you cannot reach. You don't know what it is, but you feel the presence of something you want to connect with. This is sometimes called the absolute. Buddha and Dogen Zenji say true self. Christians say God. But even though you are aware that there is something you are seeking, it's pretty difficult to connect with it directly. That's why we practice zazen.
To contact true self, first of all make your body and mind calm and see the reality of how human affairs arise. When you investigate human affairs through and through, taking layers from yourself one by one, at last you realize that something is right in front of you, something that is open not only to you but to everyone. That is called moment. Philosophically speaking, maybe it is time, or transiency. Or maybe it is God, Buddha, or ultimate being. You can use many words to explain it, but it's hard to contact moment directly. How can you know this moment before you try to explain it using physics, mathematics, psychology, or philosophy? If you ask me how, I cannot tell you. There is no answer. If we have to say something, maybe we say it is unattainable. Does that mean it's impossible for human beings to know? No, there is some way.
There is a way to contact moment called kanno-doko, the way of rapport. Rapport is not something mysterious-- it's very real."